For pet owners, the overall health of their beloved four-legged family members is of utmost importance, and dental health cannot be overlooked. Dental diseases are some of the most common health issues faced by dogs, where smaller breeds are particularly susceptible. One of the critical ways to ensure your dog’s dental health is by employing the right brushing techniques. Consequently, this article will provide an in-depth guide on effective brushing techniques for small dogs, curated to keep your furry companion happy, healthy, and far from dreaded dental problems.
Firstly, it’s worth noting why small dogs are more susceptible to dental diseases. Small dog breeds have the same number of teeth as larger ones, with 42 adult teeth in a significantly smaller mouth. This crowding can lead to plaque and tartar buildup. Regular brushing can mitigate this risk, ensuring that your small dog isn’t just healthy, but also rocking a cleaner, fresher breath.
Choosing the Right Tools
An effective brushing routine begins with the right tools. Choosing a small or extra-small dog toothbrush based on the size of your dog’s mouth is essential. Brushes that are too large make the process uncomfortable for your pooch. When it comes to toothpaste, always go for products explicitly designed for dogs as they are safe if swallowed, unlike toothpaste for humans, which can harm your pet. Poultry or beef flavor will make the experience more enjoyable for the dog. A finger brush can also be useful for those starting the brushing routine of their puppies.
Accustoming Your Dog to Tooth Brushing
If your dog isn’t accustomed to having its teeth brushed, it’s crucial to slowly introduce it to the process. Start by getting your dog accustomed to having its mouth touched. Use gentle strokes on the outside of the cheeks, gradually moving to the inside. Next, apply some dog toothpaste on your finger and let the dog taste it. Once your dog is comfortable with these steps, only then should you introduce the toothbrush.
The Brushing Process
Once your dog is comfortable with the toothbrush and toothpaste, you can start using the essential brushing techniques. Direct the bristles of the brush towards the gum line at a 45-degree angle to clear the plaque just under the gum line, which is usually a hotspot for bacteria. Use a gentle, circular motion, focusing on the outer surfaces of the teeth, as they are more prone to plaque buildup.
While brushing, aim to clean all surfaces – outer, inner, and the chewing surfaces. However, if the dog resists, prioritize the outer surfaces. Since small dogs are more prone to dental issues, brushing should ideally be a daily routine. However, if this isn’t feasible, aim for at least three times per week.
Professional Consultation
Even with regular brushing, regular check-ups with a veterinary dentist are essential. They not only perform a thorough cleaning but can also spot early signs of dental diseases. Consider this as an essential aspect of your dog’s dental care routine and arrange for appointments accordingly.
Importance of Regular Brushing
Regular brushing not only keeps dental diseases at bay but also provides an excellent opportunity for owners to notice any abnormalities in their dog’s mouth. Discolored gums, bad breath, or difficulties in eating may signify some dental problems. Timely detection and treatment can significantly improve the dog’s quality of life and even increase life expectancy.
Finally, an effective brushing routine is not just about the techniques involved, but also about the bond it fosters between the pet and the owner. While it may be a tad challenging to initiate, a consistent, gentle, and rewarding brushing routine often paves the way for a healthier, happier pet.
It’s never too late to start a brushing routine for your small dog. With the right tools, proper brushing technique, patience, and consistency, you’re well on your way to ensuring your furry friend’s dental health, and consequently, its overall wellbeing.
